See geniculum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "geniculum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin geniculum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin geniculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genicula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "genicula"
},
"expansion": "geniculum (plural genicula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 2 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 14 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "60 6 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small genu, or angular knee-like structure, especially (anatomy) a sharp knee-like bend in a small structure or organ."
],
"id": "en-geniculum-en-noun-6uLgkeDQ",
"links": [
[
"genu",
"genu"
],
[
"angular",
"angular"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "geniculum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aggeniculor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geniculātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geniculātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geniculō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geniculōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ingeniculō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"word": "genuculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "genū<t:knee>",
"4": "-culus<alt:-culum><pos:diminutive nominal suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "geniculum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónu\nProto-Italic *genu\nLatin genū\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nLatin geniculum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*genu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"genū\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-culum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"geniculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"geniculum\">\nFrom genū (“knee”) + -culum (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónu\nProto-Italic *genu\nLatin genū\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nLatin geniculum\nFrom genū (“knee”) + -culum (diminutive nominal suffix).. Cognate of knuckle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geniculī",
"links": [
[
"geniculī",
"geniculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genicula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculī",
"links": [
[
"geniculī",
"geniculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculōrum",
"links": [
[
"geniculōrum",
"geniculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculō",
"links": [
[
"geniculō",
"geniculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculīs",
"links": [
[
"geniculīs",
"geniculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genicula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculō",
"links": [
[
"geniculō",
"geniculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculīs",
"links": [
[
"geniculīs",
"geniculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "genicula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geniculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "geniculum n (genitive geniculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geniculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of genū:",
"little knee, knee"
],
"id": "en-geniculum-la-noun-U4FlfpbC",
"links": [
[
"genū",
"genu#Latin"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of genū:",
"(literally) little knee, knee"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of genū:",
"knot or joint on the stalk of a plant"
],
"id": "en-geniculum-la-noun-5ZVMHdv-",
"links": [
[
"genū",
"genu#Latin"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of genū:",
"(transferred sense, botany) knot or joint on the stalk of a plant"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛˈnɪ.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈniː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "geniculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "geniculum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin geniculum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin geniculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genicula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "genicula"
},
"expansion": "geniculum (plural genicula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small genu, or angular knee-like structure, especially (anatomy) a sharp knee-like bend in a small structure or organ."
],
"links": [
[
"genu",
"genu"
],
[
"angular",
"angular"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "geniculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵónu",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aggeniculor"
},
{
"word": "geniculātim"
},
{
"word": "geniculātus"
},
{
"word": "geniculō"
},
{
"word": "geniculōsus"
},
{
"word": "ingeniculō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"word": "genuculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "genū<t:knee>",
"4": "-culus<alt:-culum><pos:diminutive nominal suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "geniculum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónu\nProto-Italic *genu\nLatin genū\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nLatin geniculum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*genu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"genū\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-culum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"geniculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"geniculum\">\nFrom genū (“knee”) + -culum (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónu\nProto-Italic *genu\nLatin genū\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culum\nLatin geniculum\nFrom genū (“knee”) + -culum (diminutive nominal suffix).. Cognate of knuckle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geniculī",
"links": [
[
"geniculī",
"geniculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genicula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculī",
"links": [
[
"geniculī",
"geniculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculōrum",
"links": [
[
"geniculōrum",
"geniculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculō",
"links": [
[
"geniculō",
"geniculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculīs",
"links": [
[
"geniculīs",
"geniculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genicula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculō",
"links": [
[
"geniculō",
"geniculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculīs",
"links": [
[
"geniculīs",
"geniculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "genicula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geniculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geniculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "geniculum n (genitive geniculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geniculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of genū:",
"little knee, knee"
],
"links": [
[
"genū",
"genu#Latin"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of genū:",
"(literally) little knee, knee"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of genū:",
"knot or joint on the stalk of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"genū",
"genu#Latin"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of genū:",
"(transferred sense, botany) knot or joint on the stalk of a plant"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛˈnɪ.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈniː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "geniculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geniculum meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.